ScienceDaily Top Science Headlines
for the Week of May 15 to May 22, 2011
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Posted 2011-05-21:
- Young graphite in old rocks challenges the earliest signs of life
- Enlarged prostate: Study demonstrates immediate and long-term benefits of laser treatment
- The wetter the better for daddy longlegs -- and birds
- Traditional remedy bitter cumin is a great source antioxidant plant phenols, study suggests
- Wii key to helping kids balance
- Is fear deficit a harbinger of future psychopaths?
- Errors in protein structure sparked evolution of biological complexity
- Herbal remedies offer hope as the new antibiotics
- Proboscis monkeys regurgitating their food, like cows
- New treatment regimen shows clinical benefit in advanced colon cancer
- First macro-scale thin-film solid-oxide fuel cell: Strong, nanostructured membrane enables scaling for clean-energy applications
- Pharmacies' software systems miss potentially dangerous interactions, study finds
- Artificial tissue promotes skin growth in wounds
- Gene-modified stem cells help protect bone marrow from toxic side effects of chemotherapy
- The way to (kill) a bug's heart is through its stomach
- Insight into quality of stored blood used for transfusions
- Smooth single-molecule layers of materials: Expanding the degrees of surface freezing
- Does eating give you pleasure, or make you anxious?
Posted 2011-05-21:
- Radio telescopes capture best-ever snapshot of black hole jets
- Gene variation linked to infertility in women, study finds
- Dietary supplement can protect against pre-eclampsia, new study suggests
- Work with RNA silencing and plant stem cells may lead to controlling fruit, seed and leaves
- Buying 'legal highs' from the Internet is risky business
- Researchers create nanopatch for the heart
- High iron, copper levels block brain-cell DNA repair
- Long reach of the deep sea: Oceanographers document effect of equatorial deep currents on West African rainfall
- Wolbachia bacteria reduce parasite levels and kill the mosquito that spreads malaria
- Laser modules in matchbox size
- Breaking rules makes you seem powerful
- Record efficiency of 18.7 percent for flexible solar cells on plastics, Swiss researchers report
- From gene to protein: Control is mainly in the cytoplasm, not cell nucleus
- Building a better mouse model to study depression
- Extremely obese children have higher prevalence of psoriasis, higher heart disease risk
- Archaeologists uncover oldest mine in the Americas
- Exercise helps women fight smoking cravings, but effect is short-lived
- Sniff sniff: Smelling led to smarter mammals, researchers say
- Novel gene linked to aging hearts
- Strobe eyewear training may improve visual abilities
- DNA repair system affects colon cancer recurrence and survival
- Localizing fruit, vegetable consumption doesn't necessarily solve environmental, health issues, study suggests
- How you think about death may affect how you act
- Paraplegic man stands and moves legs voluntarily after new treatment
- Enzyme may drive breast cancer growth
- Atomic-scale structures of ribosome could help improve antibiotics: How protein-making machine bends without breaking
- Malaria risk reduced by genetic predisposition for cell suicide, study finds
- Can river sediment be used to repair the coast?
- What's in a simple line drawing? Quite a lot, our brains say
- Peculiar feeding mechanism of the first vertebrates
- Routine periodic fasting is good for your health, and your heart, study suggests
- Ocean warming detrimental to inshore fish species, Australian scientists report
- Obese patients at much greater risk for costly surgical-site infections
- Wireless sensor network monitors microclimate in the forest
- Environment's role in post-natal depression revealed
- Japan's 9.0 Tohoku-Oki earthquake: Surprising findings about energy distribution over fault slip and stress accumulation
- Elevated levels of sodium blunt response to stress, study shows
- Researchers home in on genetic signature of esophageal cancer
- New understanding of chronic otitis media may inform future treatment
- Studies focus on feed ingredient's effects on levels of E. coli O157:H7 in cattle
- 440-year-old document sheds new light on native population decline under Spanish colonial rule
Posted 2011-05-20:
- New level of genetic diversity discovered in human RNA sequences
- It's not easy being green: Scientists grow understanding of how photosynthesis is regulated
- Animal results may pave way to treating rare mitochondrial diseases in children
- Curcumin compound improves effectiveness of head and neck cancer treatment, study finds
- Gambling problem exposed as access grows
- Looking deep into a huge storm on Saturn
- Electrical brain disturbances linked to worse outcomes following neurotrauma
- Neutrons provide first sub-nanoscale snapshots of Huntington's disease protein
- Combating the C. diff 'terrorists' on the loose in hospitals
- Microscope: Handy, quick and flat
- Antibody production gets confused during long-term spaceflight
- Packaging process for genes discovered
- Editing scrambled genes in human stem cells may help realize the promise of stem cell-gene therapy
- Cell phone use may reduce male fertility, Austrian-Canadian study suggests
- Ensuring the safety of radiation therapy
- Liquid crystal droplets discovered to be exquisitely sensitive to an important bacterial lipid
- Of frogs, chickens and people: Highly conserved dual mechanism regulates both brain development and function
- Dark energy is driving universe apart: NASA's Galaxy Evolution Explorer finds dark energy repulsive
- Implant jab could solve the misery of back pain
- Eat a protein-rich breakfast to reduce food cravings, prevent overeating later, researcher finds
- Identification of 'fingerprint' of rare tumor leads to development of cheap and reliable new test
- 'Critical baby step' taken for spying life on a molecular scale
- Virtual workout partners spur better results, study finds
- China fossil shows bird, crocodile family trees split earlier than thought
- Half of prostate cancers could potentially benefit from new type of cancer drugs
- New technique sheds light on the mysterious process of cell division
- Carbon black nanoparticles can cause cell death, inflammation in lungs, researchers find
- Autonomous robot for underwater intervention tasks successfully tested
- Brain region necessary for making decisions about economic value identified
- Standing up to fight: Does it explain why we walk upright and why women like tall men?
- Maternal smoking causes changes in fetal DNA, study finds
- Rainbows without pigments offer new defense against fraud
- Metastatic breast cancer: Blood test confirmed to be 'powerful predictor' following largest analysis to date
- What electric car convenience is worth
- Reading Arabic 'different' for the brain, new study suggests
- Lizard fossil provides missing link to show body shapes of snakes and limbless lizards evolved independently
- Potentially toxic flame retardants detected in baby products
- Reading the fine print of perception: Human brain learns by interpreting details, study shows
- High pregnancy weight gain can lead to long-term obesity, study finds
- Preserving plants and animals caught between forest 'fragments'
- Video game playing increases food intake in teens, study confirms
- Nuclear magnetic resonance with no magnets
- New way to duplicate immunity boosting cells to unprecedented levels
- Sun protects against childhood asthma
- Hospitals misleading patients about benefits of robotic surgery, study suggests
- Goat milk can be considered as functional food, Spanish researchers find
- Why have Murillo’s skies turned grey? Researchers find key to pigment fading
- Women entering the workforce expect less than men, Canadian study finds
- Investigations of changes in Weddell Sea habitat: Research ship Polarstern returns from Antartica
- Ex-Dallas Maverick survives rare form of leukemia thanks to experimental drug treatment
- Cause of Demetz Syndrome in Tyrolean Grey cattle discovered
- New classification of causes of abnormal uterine benefits patients
- U.S. health reform implementation: How to ensure access to coverage is maintained
Posted 2011-05-19:
- Imaging technology reveals intricate details of 49-million-year-old spider
- Simple fitness test could predict long-term risk for heart attack, stroke in middle-aged people
- Lichens may aid in combating deadly chronic wasting disease in wildlife
- New test targets Lynch syndrome, a risk factor for colon cancer
- Risk of wetland habitat loss in southern United States predicted
- Occupational lung diseases in Iraq and Afghanistan veterans
- Species extinction rates have been overreported, new study claims -- but global extinction crisis remains very serious
- Key to fighting drug-resistant leukemia discovered
- Genetic 'wiring' of seeds revealed
- Lack of 'gatekeeper' protein linked to skin cancer
- Do microbes swim faster or slower in elastic fluids? Research answers long-standing question
- Want lasting love? It’s not more commitment, but equal commitment that matters
- Earth's core is melting ... and freezing
- New cell therapy to prevent organ rejection
- Dairy consumption does not elevate heart-attack risk, study suggests
- Preventing blindness from age-related macular degeneration: Improved form of vitamin A may help
- Language learning: Video games used to crack the speech code
- No pain, big gain: Treatment of chronic low back pain can reverse abnormal brain activity and function
- Free-floating planets may be more common than stars
- Preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS with humanized BLT mice
- Invisibility cloak: Scientists achieve optical invisibility in visible light range of spectrum
- When rising PSA means prostate cancer is in patient's future
- Sodium channels evolved before animals' nervous systems
- Odds are against ESP: New statistical approach doesn't support claims that extra-sensory perception exists
- Splitting water for renewable energy simpler than first thought? Manganese-based catalyst shows promise
- Winding back the clock with kidney stem cells
- Diminutive 3-D printers to enable home manufacturing of custom objects
- Reductions in the brain's deep gray matter volumes help explain fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
- Scientists track environmental influences on giant kelp with help from satellite data
- Too posh to push? The increasing trend for cesarean section
- New evidence shows mobile animals could have evolved much earlier than previously thought
- Experimental treatment offers relief from painful prostate condition, study suggests
- Sharpening the nanofocus
- Underlying mechanisms discovered of skin hardening syndromes
- Hardware encryption developed for new computer memory technology
- CSI for infection: Geographic profiling, used in hunt for serial killers, can help combat infectious diseases
- Roots of memory impairment resulting from sleep deprivation identified
- Most common form of inherited intellectual disability may be treatable, review suggests
- Coffee may reduce risk of lethal prostate cancer in men
- Vitamin A, beta carotene pregnancy supplements do not appear to reduce maternal, infant death risk
- Aquarius to illuminate links between salt, climate
- Smoking ban reduces emergency room admissions
- Diamond aerogel: New form of diamond is lighter than ever
- Dynamics of crucial protein 'switch' revealed; Cell signaling networks tied to diabetes and cancer
- Landslides: How rainfall dried up Panama's drinking water
- Prenatal use of newer antiepileptic drugs not associated with increased risk of major birth defects, study finds
- New strategy for drought tolerance in crops: Shutting down the plant's growth inhibition under mild stress
- More cost-effective immune suppressant for transplants
- Results of international Phase III clinical trial for newly diagnosed brain tumors announced
- Teachers need greater awareness of language disorders, research finds
- Electronic medical records lower infant mortality, study finds
- End of life care for cancer patients differs in US and Canada
- Temperature, humidity affect health benefits of green tea powders
- Radiation protection expert criticises comparison of Fukushima to Chernobyl
Posted 2011-05-18:
- Mass extinction of marine life in oceans during prehistoric times offers warning for future
- Obstructive sleep apnea linked to cancer growth in mice
- Autonomous robots made to explore and map buildings
- Simple face masks could significantly prevent spread of TB to non-infected patients
- Molecular technique advances soybean rust resistance research
- Clubbers can smell a good nightspot
- Ancient Egyptian princess now known to be first person in human history with diagnosed coronary artery disease
- A 'brain wave' test for schizophrenia risk?
- Vaccine protects from deadly Hendra virus
- Improved survival and treatment for chronic blood disorders
- Physicist accelerates simulations of thin film growth
- Anxiety and depression linked to risk-taking in young drivers, Australian study finds
- Gut bacteria linked to behavior: That anxiety may be in your gut, not in your head
- Stem cell study could pave the way to treatment for age-related muscle wasting
- There's no magic number for saving endangered species
- Hormone improves long-term recovery from stroke, study suggests
- Reality of 'supersolid' in helium-4 challenged
- T'ai chi helps prevent falls and improve mental health in the elderly, review finds
- Deprivation and neglect found to age children's chromosomes
- A gene that fights cancer, but causes it too
- Which technologies get better faster?
- New cell that attacks dengue virus identified
- Of moose and men: Removal of roadside salt pools can protect salt-toothed moose from crossing roads
- Memory problems often not present in middle-aged people with Alzheimer's disease
- Anthropologist discovers new fossil primate species in West Texas
- Sporadic mutations identified in children with autism spectrum disorders
- New imaging technology 'sees' camouflaged marine animals in the eyes of their predators
- Researchers identify new dental cavity-causing species
- New solar product captures up to 95 percent of light energy
- Happiness has a dark side
- Tarantulas shoot silk from their feet
- New prostate cancer test more specific, sensitive than PSA test
- Graduation contamination through handshaking?
- Genomic archeology reveals early evolution of sex chromosomes
- Looking inside nanomaterials in 3-D
- Binge drinkers have a decreased ability to learn new verbal information
- Smoke-related chemical discovered in the atmosphere could have health implications
- New protein could prove powerful target for cholesterol lowering drugs
- Digital imaging software to create a 'Google Earth' view of the bladder
- Surgical procedure appears to enhance smiles in children with facial paralysis
- Macrophage activation syndrome: Clues to calming a cytokine storm
- No objective evidence of skin infestation apparent in patients with diagnosis of delusional infestation
- Zebrafish regrow fins using multiple cell types, not identical stem cells
- Protein could offer target to reduce lung damage from smoking-caused emphysema
- Child-size mannequin: Hands-on training spares real patients
- Patients referred to dermatologists skin lesions evaluations also found to have other skin cancers
- Third of tested plastic products found to leach toxic substances in Swedish study
- Childhood physical abuse linked to chronic fatigue syndrome, study suggests
- Pro athletes ought to bargain outside federal court, legal scholar says
- Economic factors associated with increase in closures of emergency departments
- New semantic model improves mobile telephone user experience
Posted 2011-05-17:
- Striking ecological impact on Canada's Arctic coastline linked to global climate change
- How a person remembers a touch
- Secrets of plague unlocked with stunning new imaging techniques
- Researchers find new treatment for constipation
- When is it worth remanufacturing? Sometimes it saves energy, sometimes it doesn’t — and sometimes it makes things worse
- Personality affects how likely we are to take our medication, Swedish study finds
- Biophysics of snakebites: How do venomous snakes inject venom into victim's wound?
- Stem cells reverse disease in a model of Parkinson's disease
- New SETI survey focuses on Kepler's top Earth-like planets
- Inhaling hydrogen may help reduce lung damage in critically ill patients, animal study suggests
- Patterns of ancient croplands give insight into early Hawaiian society, research shows
- Using war games to treat post-traumatic stress disorder
- Sections of retinas regenerated and visual function increased with stem cells from skin
- Stopping HIV transmission with a molecular barrier?
- Penguins continue diving long after muscles run out of oxygen
- Common anti-inflammatory coaxes liver cancer cells to commit suicide
- Energy harvesters transform waste into electricity
- Sleepiness in children linked to obesity, asthma
- First habitable exoplanet? Climate simulation reveals new candidate that could support Earth-like life
- Obesity linked to higher risk of prostate cancer progression
- Seaports need a plan for weathering climate change, researchers say
- Plasticity of hormonal response permits rapid gene expression reprogramming: Gene expression reprogramming may allow cancer cell growth as well as normal differentiation
- Successful first test drive of 'sighted' wheelchair
- Mind/body program increases pregnancy rates in IVF treatment, study finds
- Tiny variation in one gene may have led to crucial changes in human brain
- Researchers identify DNA region linked to depression
- Seals sense shapes using their whiskers to feel wakes
- Next generation gamers: Computer games aid recovery from stroke
- 'Computer synapse' analyzed at the nanoscale
- Persuasive speech: The way we, um, talk sways our listeners
- Alzheimer's risk gene disrupts brain's wiring 50 years before disease hits
- New understanding of brain chemistry could prevent brain damage after injury
- The atom and its quantum mirror image: Physicists experimentally produces quantum-superpositions, simply using a mirror
- New clues to understanding insulin sensitivity
- Scientists looking to burst the superconductivity bubble
- Practice, not loss of sight, improves sense of touch in the blind
- 'Master switch' gene for obesity and diabetes discovered
- Gene expression changes in nasal cells may help identify lung cancer in earliest stages
- New properties of supercooled confined water discovered
- Study reveals origins of a cancer affecting the blood and bone marrow
- Foot and mouth disease may spread through shedding skin cells
- Getting along with co-workers may prolong life: But support from the boss has no effect on mortality
- Evolutionary adaptations can be reversed, but rarely
- New class of compounds discovered with great potential for research and drug development
- Marine ecosystems of Antarctica under threat from human activity
- Synthetic mesh can improve outcome of prolapse surgery
- Lasers take the lead in auto manufacturing
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